NCDC has tightened Ebola surveillance at Nigeria’s borders, requiring some travellers from countries with active or relevant EVD transmission to complete Health Declaration Forms.
The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) has strengthened surveillance measures at the country’s borders amid the ongoing Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).
In an interim public health advisory issued on Tuesday, September 22, 2026, the NCDC said travellers arriving from countries with active or relevant EVD transmission may be required to complete Nigeria’s Health Declaration Form as part of enhanced surveillance and follow-up measures.
The agency said the measure followed a dynamic assessment of the evolving epidemiological situation surrounding the DRC outbreak, as well as consultations with public health experts and the Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare.
According to the NCDC, passengers arriving from other countries are currently exempt from completing the Health Declaration Form, reflecting a risk-based approach to border health surveillance.
The agency said the measures are intended to strengthen risk assessment, surveillance, contact follow-up and early detection while enabling Nigeria to adjust its response as new epidemiological information becomes available.
The NCDC urged members of the public to remain vigilant for symptoms consistent with Ebola, particularly individuals who may have had relevant travel or exposure history.
It advised anyone who develops symptoms to promptly seek medical attention and provide accurate information about their travel or possible exposure to healthcare workers and relevant authorities.
The agency said Nigeria remains on high alert and that preparatory activities are ongoing, with the measures subject to review in line with the evolving epidemiological situation and public health risk assessment.
The response involves coordination among the Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria, Port Health Services, Nigeria Immigration Service, Nigeria Civil Aviation Authority and State Ministries of Health.
The NCDC also said international partners, including the World Health Organization and Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, are supporting Nigeria’s preparedness and response efforts.
The agency reaffirmed its commitment to evidence-based surveillance, preparedness and response to public health threats, stressing the importance of early detection and timely reporting in protecting Nigerians.
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