South Korea’s rice production is projected to experience a slight decline in 2025, continuing a downward trend for the fourth consecutive year. “Rice output is expected to fall by 0.3 percent this year compared to 2024,” the Ministry of Data and Statistics said in a report released on Thursday.
According to the ministry, South Korea is set to produce an estimated 3,574,000 tons of rice in 2025. “This compares with 3,585,000 tons harvested the previous year,” the ministry explained, noting that rice remains a staple food for millions of South Koreans and a key part of national food security.
The statistical office attributed the decline to a drop in farmland. “The size of rice paddies across the country declined by 2.9 percent in 2025 to 678,000 hectares,” it said. “This marks the lowest level since relevant data began to be compiled in 1965.”
Officials further highlighted structural challenges behind the reduction. “Urban expansion, climate-related pressures, and shifting land-use priorities continue to impact rice cultivation,” the report stated. “Unless addressed, these factors could place greater strain on domestic food supply in the future.”
The office also noted that consumption patterns are shifting. “Rice consumption in South Korea has been on the decline for decades due to changing eating habits,” it said. “A growing preference for alternatives such as bread and noodles has lessened dependence on rice as the primary staple.”
Despite the decline in output, the Ministry assured that supply will remain stable for now. “This year’s rice harvest is expected to exceed demand by about 165,000 tons,” it reported, pointing to household consumption, food processing, and government rice reserves.
Still, the ministry cautioned that the long-term trend remains concerning. “The continued fall in rice paddies and production poses a serious challenge,” it warned. “Policymakers must invest in sustainable farming, support young farmers, and adopt agricultural technology to safeguard the country’s staple grain for the future.” GMTNewsng
