~Sen. Enyinaya Abaribe
Enyinnaya Abaribe, is a Nigerian Senator representing Abia South Senatorial District who signed the bail bond for the release of Mazi Nnamdi Kanu when the later was incarcerated. Recently in Mississippi, USA, he delivered a speech on Igbos and Nigeria. Every Igbo who is concerned about the present state of the Igbo man, and the future of our people should see this as a must read. We invite you to read as presented below:
What I will say here today may come as a surprise to many of you. For those that I will rub the wrong way, I apologize in advance.
However, “NDIGBO si na owu onye nke mmadu na ghu ya ahu na agbata ukwu”. If I fail to say the truth about the existential challenges that we face today in our country Nigeria, and how we believe we should face them, then I would not be true to myself and to you who sent me to represent you in the red chamber.
From the Past to Today
1970
We can situate our position today following the end of the civil war in 1970. Igbo’s in 1970 were impoverished having lost an estimated 3 Million Igbo souls in the war, with a ruined and destroyed landscape and infrastructure. Every Igbo man/woman with savings in the banks before the outbreak of hostilities were pauperized as the military government decreed that one would only get 20 pounds notwithstanding the amount you had. The indigenization decree was passed in 1972 and no Igbo could participate since all had been reduced to penury.
2017
Today the Igbo have the largest pool of educated Nigerians. In 2007, Imo State had more subscribers to the JAMB UTME exams than the 19 Northern States put together. In 2017, 56% of of NYSC members are from the South East. Our feat in education means that we now have the army to win the war of competition in a market driven economy. Since 1999, the south east states have been the best in all exams.
The largest group of direct domestic investors in Nigeria are from the south east. Igbo investments in property in Abuja alone probably has more than any other ethnic group. We are the most travelled in Nigeria. In all parts of Nigeria after the indigenous population, Igbo’s are the next largest group. We are the largest propertied class of all ethnic groups in Nigeria and despite all this confusion, we have grown the most economically since the inception of the current democracy in Nigeria. We have the richest and largest pool of Nigeria diaspora population.
Taking an example of Lagos state, Ndigbo form a large proportion of the economy of the state. We created the following from nothing;
Computer Village in Ikeja. Ladipo Spare Parts market. Alaba Electronic Market. Balogun Int’l Market.
Balogun (Trade Fair) International Market. Aspamda market in Festac.
Orile Market for house fittings & appliances etc.
All second hand clothing markets in Lagos. About 4 markets. The combined turnover daily of these markets run into billions daily. Lagos state benefits by collecting taxes and now its economy contributes 56% of all VAT collected in Nigeria. Above scenario is replicated in most big cities in Nigeria. Go to Kano, Port Harcourt, Benin City, Kaduna, Sokoto, not to talk of Abuja. Ndigbo are very large players in the economy of all parts of Nigeria. I will return to this.
*The ALLURE of BIAFRA*
So the question is, given all the advantages that we as Ndigbo have in Nigeria, why the clamour by our youths and others for a separate state of Biafra?
The present agitation in the South East for a sovereign state of Biafra seems very tempting under the prevailing circumstance given the manifest sectional approach to governance at the center. To some especially the youth and the disadvantaged it is the way to go and when viewed critically you cannot help but to agree with the agitators. Of a truth there is an obvious feeling of alienation within the Nigerian state today. But has this always been the case? Apart from the civil war and the pernicious policies of the military regimes, we have not fared badly during civil rule until presently.
Given that following the civil war, there seemed to have been a glass ceiling in certain professions in Nigeria where it looked as if Igbo should not aspire to. In the police, military etc. But we can posit this as the lingering effects of the war where the victor in a war finds it very difficult to fully integrate the other party they fought with into all areas. In the US for example, I understand that it took a very long time for someone from the southern part of the US several decades after the civil war which they lost to break the stranglehold of the north for the presidency of the US. (Correct me if I’m wrong).
But come to think of it, Dr Alex Ekwueme became the Vice President of Nigeria barely 9 years after the civil war. The glass ceiling was on its way to being broken! The military interregnum from 1993 led by the same Muhammadu Buhari put a hold on this. In the US, Germany, Japan and other climes deliberate policies were used by governments to build stronger ties among groups and opposing tendencies. This helped to forge a bond within their nations. Nigeria seemed to think that a policy of benign neglect will resolve our problems. Of course it didn’t and that’s why we are seeing a resurgence of separatist agitation going on all over the country.
Fast forward to the civil rule era starting from 1999. Nobody would accuse Presidents Obasanjo, late Yar’adua, or Jonathan of what seemed like sectionalism as state policy. A look at the pattern of appointments by President Obasanjo evinced the fact of an all inclusive government from all parts of the country. Same as President Yar’adua. President Jonathan took it a step further by appointing the first Igbo chief of army staff, first Igbo secretary to the federal government, coordinating minister for the economy etc. In fact, one of the criticisms we face today in Nigeria is to explain why should this agitation for separation be under President Buhari when it was not done under the previous administration? However, that criticism is not true. Recall that under President Obasanjo and Yar’adua there was Massob which was managed much better than today.
However, you will recall that when this government came into place, President Buhari went to the US where he made a most unfortunate statement that was widely condemned at that time. He reportedly said that he doesn’t need to bother about the 5% that didn’t vote for him but will rather concern himself with the 97% that voted for him. I had at the time the statement was made raised concern that such declaration from an elected President sounds discriminatory and may create the impression that our elected President Buhari is sending a message to those who didn’t vote for him that he will be partial in his decision making. Unfortunately, it seems also that the people who are in and around the president didn’t advise him properly.
They left him to make appointments and take decisions that gave the impression that there are some parts of the country that are not supposed to be part of Nigeria. Little wonder that our youths feeling left out and not having anything to give them hope in Nigeria, started believing that a separate country would be better. But I say it is NOT. I will come to this later.
I recall that in November of 2016, after seeing how things were going, the South East caucus of the Senate sought for and got an appointment with the President Buhari. Our discussion centered on the south East perception of not being part of this administration thereby giving rise to our people feeling disconnected from the government. We pointed out that it should be a cause for concern if a major part of the country is not represented in the security architecture of the country in addition to other critical sectors from the inception of the administration. We were promised that our concerns would be looked into. Sadly, this was not done till today.
Our country Nigeria is supposed to be for inclusion; for making sure that everyone makes his or her input into its affairs. Allowing such fairness and equity to prevail in a plural society like ours will make us a bigger and better nation. Today that is not the case. Either as a deliberate act as it seems or a willful omission geared towards achieving a pre-determined goal, Ndigbo have been pushed to the fringes of the Nigerian Union in so many ways by the present government. The unfortunate scenario is enough for one to ask the hypothetical question….why am I here?
WHAT ALTERNATIVES
As much as the music of separatism stirs the soul, one must ask the question; Is relapsing into a sovereign state of Biafra the optimum option or is it a restructuring of the state such that all the federating units would have greater autonomy in the mould of a near quasi self determination the better option? When these two options are posed; a sovereign state of Biafra or restructured Nigeria, the position of most Nigerians as of today is for the latter.
Apart from the problem of even determining the boundaries of the state of Biafra and the multifarious and multifaceted problems a simplistic solution such as Biafra poses, perhaps it makes more sense for those who have tasted war to be a little more discerning when matters affecting their race comes up in Nigeria. Nigerians have been known to come together to use the Igbo head to break coconuts (apologies to late Abiola). Despite the problems that befell the Yoruba race following the annulment of the June 12 elections, they didn’t seek to break out out of Nigeria despite some of them calling for an Oduduwa country. They simply used the sympathies of other Nigerians to create an economic haven for themselves which has led to massive relocation of industries by all Nigerians to Lagos and Ogun States. They also got the Presidency of Nigeria.
Our brothers from the Niger Delta have not sought to go away either. They also got the Presidency of Nigeria. However we seem to be in the unfortunate position of seeming to drag the Niger Delta into a Biafra unwanted by them. The agitation for Biafra and how it was being prosecuted by IPOB has rather elicited hate and disdain for our people from other ethnic groups notwithstanding that they may have been nursing such tendencies. The agitation as championed by IPOB somehow gave muscle to traditional traducers of Ndigbo to spew out hate and envious vituperations. This was exemplified by the October 1st quit notice given to Igbos to leave the North by the so-called Arewa youths which persons are yet to be arrested for hate speech and breaching the law. They claimed to be responding to our own hate speeches etc.
Indeed, other people seem to want to see us fall into the trap for them to use us to solve their own problems with Nigeria. That notwithstanding, we as political leaders from the South East were unequivocal in asserting that that the rights of Ndigbo to peaceful and democratic engagements must be respected. On this score we made it clear that no amount of threat will cow Ndigbo from consistently demanding for an equitable, fair and just society within the Nigerian State. We also cautioned our youths on their vituperative calls and employed the Igbo concept of “bu uzo chu fuo Ufu, tutu ta wa Okuko uta”! This of course was misunderstood by other Nigerians as support rather than constructive engagement.
WHY NOT BIAFRA?
We believe that the best way to go given our situation today is to look before we leap. We must not be pushed to abandon our huge contribution to the modern Nigerian state. As we pointed out in the beginning of this paper, Ndigbo have been the single ethnic group that have welded the country Nigeria together given our way of life as sojourners everywhere in Nigeria, West Africa, Africa and the world. I dare say that we make up to 50% or more of Nigerians in the US. The question is why would we look to confine ourselves to a small landlocked entity when we have the whole of Nigeria to cavort in?
I have deliberately left out of this discussion the practical impossibility of even getting our brothers from the Niger Delta to go with us in this quest. Not to talk of the Idoma or the Kogi that we insist are part of us.
One thing seems to elude our people when these questions are posed. We look at the determination of the present government to treat us dismissively and feel that it is well nigh an impossible task to get our wish for a just society but we fail to look at the historical evidence before us.
When the 97% vs 5% controversy erupted, I told our people that my people the Ngwa says that “Ohu afor abughi ndu ebighi ebi”. Governments come and go. PDP government lost election and quit the stage for this APC government. Who says they cannot also lose? Why are we then acting as if it’s the end of the world? The maximum any government can stay is two term totaling 8years. “Obughi ndu ebighi ebi”!
Restructuring is an idea whose time has come and it will happen.
Biafra should be a last option, only after every other avenue to realize a restructured Nigeria where every component part is allowed a measure of autonomy and self determination fails. Let me state here that if the dominant views in Nigeria is for restructuring, then that should be the minimum that Ndigbo should demand, so that every component part of this country can substantially harness its resources and develop at its own pace.
Do not forget that the breached Aburi accord was about restructuring and today this call has garnered overwhelming momentum even from quarters that hitherto opposed it. Just recently former President Ibrahim Babangida, former Vice President Atiku Abubakar and lately Asiwaju Bola Tinubu and a host of others have joined the fray. Restructuring has become a singsong which we must explore vigorously. Even the ruling APC has set up a committee led by Governor el-Rufai to bring about a considered view on it. Forget the fact that it was part of their manifesto. The fact is that the discussion is on, as it should be.
I recall that in August, the Igbo political elite, Ohaneze, Governors, National Assembly Caucus met in Enugu and affirmed that the terms of our marriage in Nigeria is stifling to everybody and therefore we must have another look at it. That position has not changed but has in fact been reinforced by the agreement by other parts of Nigeria that it is time to look at the matter as evidenced by the South West Political Summit where they endorsed restructuring back to the 1963 constitution.
To me the strident calls by IPOB for a referendum should be seen as a legitimate demand to compel the state to see the urgency of having a second look at our marriage, with the ultimate aim of enthroning equity and fairness, where our people will no longer be treated as second class citizens in Nigeria. Though the methods may be misconstrued, the true colour of the agitation would have come out had there been a concerted effort at dialogue. The agitations gives fillip to the Igbo idiom…”Ma Opara emeghi nkpotu, agaghi ilughi ya Nwanyi “.
Our people are saying this union is stifling us, and we are making a lot of noise so we can find a solution.
The solution I think can be found in a restructured Nigeria. The beauty of it is that while we can enjoy near wholesale autonomy, our people as itinerant business people could have an unrestrained space in a larger market provided by a united Nigeria.
We should not be swayed by what we think is the attraction of an exclusive opportunity to be provided by a sovereign Biafra. No. That would box us into a tiny corner which has its own challenges which would prove overwhelming as time goes on. This is a topic for another day.
DIASPORA IGBOS AND US
One of the problems those of us who attempt to show a direction to our people at home is the near universal disdain that some of our brother Ndigbo in Diaspora have for our leaders and elected representatives at home. Nowhere is it more apposite than in this matter of Biafra agitation. While some of our brothers/sisters here in the comfort of their homes seems to urge our youths through their utterances and actions to use unconstitutional means and disparage other ethnic groups that which actions seems to alienate us from our neighbors and the Nigerian State, we the leaders at home have been been left with the task of intervening in such a manner to dissuade the government from deploying the coercive instruments of state against the agitators. The aim was to stop bloodshed and waste of human lives. We have lost enough from the civil war. Those egging our youths on from here do not seem to appreciate this fact.
Most distressing is the labeling of those who disagree with their positions as “cowards, saboteurs, Hausa slaves etc”. This tends to discourage those who genuinely strive to lead our people through a very distressing period in our history as a nation.
Nnia Nwodo as President of Ohaneze has been vilified for taking a stand for restructuring in Nigeria for Ndigbo, a position agreed by all of us in the earlier summit I referenced. Governors come in for bashing everyday. As for us legislators, we have been called all sorts of names such as ‘legislooters’ etc.
Yet, when it came to taking a stand at ground zero, to bail Kanu; to reject the Federal Government ascribing Terrorism to IPOB, we are the people doing so and we never hesitated to say that agitation in every clime is constitutional. We take the bullets from other ethnic groups and the government for standing firm and demanding that Nigerians should be left to talk to each other about the best way forward without preconditions. We would use this opportunity plead with our internet warriors who stay here in their comfort zone here that our Igbo say, “ma Opara nzuzu adighi nwuo, Opara ma izu aga beghi ibichi ezi”.
SOME FINAL THOUGHTS
Why are we not Investing at Home.
Lack of Infrastructure.
Should we continue to blame the Federal Government for the dilapidated infrastructures in Ala Igbo? What of our home governments in Igbo States? Sam Mbakwe of blessed memory did not wait for the Federal Government before undertaking massive rebuilding of old IMO State. We think that we have not given our best to our people with the little we got.
Insecurity
Nowhere have we hurt ourselves and investment in Ala Igbo than in the insecurity pervading all parts of our homeland. Of course the latest imbroglio in Abia especially in Aba and Umuahia has worsened matters. We run the risk of undoing all the efforts made in promoting ‘made in Aba’ that we had embarked on as a catalyst for growth in Ala Igbo. Industries have relocated from Ala Igbo to other parts of Nigeria especially Lagos and Ogun States because of the very serious insecurity such as kidnappining and armed robbery faced by those who invest at home. We cannot be looking for investors and yet make our place not conducive to investment.
Unemployment
Unemployment is the single biggest problem we have in Ala Igbo today. Before this time due to our domestic investments and industry, this was not a very big problem but due to the dis-investment going on today in Ala Igbo today we are faced with a existential problem in our hand. Diaspora Igbo’s have to assist us to also invest at home despite the problems and reduce the unemployment in Ala Igbo. Once we get Ala Igbo right the frustrations that fuel the agitation in ala Igbo will be dampened. What we have playing out in the world today is a knowledge economy. Oil is going out of fashion. As I pointed out earlier, we are poised through our educational exploits in Nigeria to dominate the economy of tomorrow. Why would we turn a blind eye to this emerging scenario?
In ending let me quote what the great son of Igbo land, the great Zik of Africa said about himself:
“Despite the mythic heights to which he was raised, Azikiwe was nothing if not pragmatic, a realist, always conscious of his limits and ever eager to extract all that was possible from that limited horizon”. May we be guided by such humble thoughts as we seek a better Nigeria for us all. What we should look for is a BIAFRA of the MIND like some have suggested in order to play our role in the emerging Nigeria that will come.
Opinion
Suppressing Free Expression in the Name of Discipline is a Threat to Democracy ~ Opinion

In democratic societies, the right to freedom of expression is sacrosanct, protected by law, and recognized as a fundamental human right. Yet, in Nigeria, cases of government agencies and institutions infringing upon this right continue to emerge with alarming frequency. The recent case of Nurse Osato Edobor, a student at the Delta State College of Nursing Sciences, is yet another troubling example of this overreach.
The school’s query, issued on March 27, 2025, accuses Nurse Edobor of a “malicious act” simply for recording and sharing a video of the First Lady, Senator Oluremi Tinubu, at a public event. The document claims that this act- singing along to a song and posting it on TikTok – violates disciplinary rules and could warrant punitive action. But how does recording and sharing a public event constitute a legal or ethical offence? The attempt to frame such an innocent act as misconduct is nothing but an overzealous attempt at censorship—one that threatens to set a dangerous precedent.
Freedom of Expression is a Global Standard
Internationally, freedom of expression is a protected right. Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) guarantees that “everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression,” including the right to “seek, receive, and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers.” The European Court of Human Rights has repeatedly ruled against state-backed efforts to stifle public expression, emphasizing that freedom of speech extends to content that may be inconvenient or uncomfortable to those in power.
In the United States, the First Amendment protects individuals from government overreach in matters of speech and expression. Similarly, in the United Kingdom, courts have ruled that public institutions must act proportionally when enforcing rules that affect freedom of speech, ensuring that discipline does not infringe on fundamental rights. Even in African democracies like South Africa and Ghana, legal frameworks exist to protect citizens from arbitrary disciplinary measures for merely expressing themselves in public forums.
If these countries, with advanced legal systems, recognize that individual freedoms must not be sacrificed in the name of institutional discipline, why should Nigeria—a signatory to international human rights treaties—allow such an egregious attack on personal liberties?
The Dangerous Path of Institutional Overreach
The actions of the Delta State College of Nursing Sciences are not just an isolated case of administrative excess; they represent a growing pattern of authoritarianism within Nigeria’s educational and governmental institutions. The reasoning behind this query suggests that public employees and students must adhere to an unspoken culture of silence and servitude—where even harmless actions can be interpreted as subversion.
This is sycophancy in overdrive. The query states that Nurse Edobor was “found to be engaged in a malicious act of recording/singing and posting unofficial response to a song.” Malicious act? How does recording a First Lady’s arrival—at a public event—amount to a punishable offense? The claim that this act violated the student handbook is a textbook example of vague, arbitrary rules being weaponized to stifle personal freedoms.
If this continues unchecked, the consequences could be dire. Public servants and students alike will become increasingly fearful of expressing themselves, even in harmless ways. This fosters an environment where only the most sycophantic voices thrive – stifling creativity, engagement, and even legitimate discourse on national issues.
The query from the school aauthority
National Consequences of Silence
Suppressing free expression in schools and public institutions does more than harm individuals; it erodes trust in governance. When people feel they cannot freely express themselves without facing punitive measures, they withdraw from public discourse. This leads to an environment where constructive criticism, necessary for democracy’s health, is drowned out by fear and compliance.
Moreover, such institutional overreach can foster resentment and disillusionment among the youth. At a time when Nigeria is grappling with brain drain and the mass exodus of skilled professionals, it is reckless to stifle young people’s voices instead of empowering them. Many students and professionals already feel suffocated by a system that values hierarchy over talent. This kind of suppression only accelerates their disconnection from national affairs, pushing them to seek better opportunities in countries that value their rights.
Calling for Sanity and Legal Prudence
The Provost of the Delta State College of Nursing Sciences, Mrs. Evbodaghe Rita Ogonne, must reconsider the institution’s approach to discipline. If the objective is to maintain decorum and professionalism, there are far more reasonable ways to engage students without trampling on their rights. The authorities must understand that public events, especially those involving political figures, are inherently of public interest. Recording and sharing such events should never be considered misconduct.
Moreover, this incident should serve as a wake-up call for Nigerian lawmakers and human rights advocates. There must be clear and enforceable legal protections against arbitrary disciplinary actions by government institutions. Institutions should not be allowed to cite vague rules as an excuse to suppress lawful expression.
The case of Nurse Osato Edobor is not just about one student facing an unfair query—it is about the broader struggle for free speech in Nigeria. If we fail to speak against this growing trend now, we risk normalizing a culture where silence is the only safe option. And in such a culture, democracy itself is at risk. GMTNewsng
Opinion
Mbah: Celebrating the Poster Boy of Good Governance in Nigeria at 53

● Samson Ezea
By this time last year, Enugu State Governor, Barr. Peter Ndubuisi Mbah, marked his first birthday as Governor of Enugu State without fanfare. He was 52 then. Today, at 53, Governor Mbah exudes confidence, articulation, and a clear sense of purpose in his governance of Enugu State.
It is evident that the people of Enugu State and beyond are not merely celebrating the personality of Barr. Peter Ndubuisi Mbah today. No, they have done so many times before. What they are truly celebrating are the unprecedented, transformative projects and policies he has implemented in less than two years, reshaping the state’s developmental landscape, restoring its lost glory, and making it an attractive destination for investors.
It is for these reasons and more that President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, earlier this year, defied expectations and made his first official visit outside Abuja to Enugu State. The visit was to witness and commission the legacy, people-oriented projects of Governor Mbah’s administration- projects that have gained national and global attention.
President Tinubu did not only commend Governor Mbah but assured Ndi Enugu that in Mbah, they have a leader shaping their present and securing a better future for them and all Nigerians.
Across Enugu State, evidence abounds of how Governor Mbah has introduced innovative governance and delivered democracy dividends in ways that have surprised, inspired, and earned him widespread commendation.
Describing Governor Peter Ndubuisi Mbah – an accomplished maritime lawyer, financial analyst, public servant, oil magnate, and renowned entrepreneur – as a rare breed is not an overstatement. His journey, marked by hard work, focus, and divine grace, has positioned him as an exemplary leader at 53.
At a relatively young age, Mbah found himself in the corridors of power, serving as Chief of Staff to the Governor and later as Commissioner for Finance. He handled these roles with distinction, avoiding the allure of power that often consumes many in public office.
Unlike the typical Nigerian politician who clings to government circles, lobbying for positions, contracts, and patronage, Mbah quietly exited politics after his tenure in the Dr. Chimaroke Nnamani administration. He returned to Lagos, where he had previously been, in search of business opportunities.
Starting modestly in a small studio office in Victoria Island, he founded Pinnacle Oil and Gas Nigeria Limited. With determination and strategic foresight, Mbah transformed the company from a few retail filling stations to a global player in the competitive downstream oil sector. His vision materialized in the form of Africa’s largest tank farm at the Lekki Free Trade Zone, a milestone project commissioned by President Muhammadu Buhari in October 2022 to national and international acclaim.
Mbah’s success with Pinnacle Oil and Gas is a testament to his business acumen, and it would not be surprising if his strategies become a case study in the global oil industry and entrepreneurial circles in the coming years. His ability to achieve such remarkable feats, despite a brief stint in politics and no prior major stake in the oil industry, underscores his ingenuity.
Thus, when Mbah re-entered the political arena in 2022 to contest for the governorship of Enugu State under the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), his candidacy unsettled his opponents. His entry into the race changed the political equation, as he emerged as the most formidable candidate, towering above his peers before, during, and after the primaries and election.
Despite the intense political struggles, intrigues, and mudslinging on social media, Mbah remained undeterred, confident, and focused. He refused to be distracted by the smear campaigns orchestrated by opponents. Instead, he remained steadfast, keeping his eyes on the ultimate goal. His victory at the polls did not come easy, but by the grace of God, he now sits as the Governor of Enugu State.
At 53, and less than two years into his tenure, Mbah has introduced a governance model anchored on disruptive innovation, driven by a sense of urgency to achieve results. He has redefined Enugu’s governance, politics, and developmental structure, leveraging his experience from both the public and private sectors. Through his administration’s sweeping interventions in various sectors, he is methodically building the Enugu of the people’s dreams.
One of his early achievements was the swift termination of the IPOB-enforced Monday sit-at-home order, ensuring that businesses and economic activities could resume fully. He also repositioned the state’s security architecture to enhance peace and safety. Under his leadership, Enugu has become a massive construction site, with completed and ongoing projects in roads, healthcare, and smart school initiatives.
Some of the completed projects set to boost the state’s economy include the long-abandoned International Conference Centre and modern transport terminals at Holy Ghost, Nsukka, Abakpa, and Awkunanaw.
Beyond infrastructure, Mbah’s administration is driving transformative reforms across agriculture, housing, SMEs, tourism, health, water supply, ICT, civil service, environment, sports, and transportation. These initiatives are laying the foundation for Enugu’s economic elevation in both the immediate and long-term future.
Unlike previous administrations where politics overshadowed governance, Mbah has reversed the trend. Today, good governance, infrastructural development, and tangible democracy dividends take precedence. There is a paradigm shift in leadership recruitment and governance style, reshaping the political landscape of the state.
For Governor Mbah, good governance is the best form of politics. He has demonstrated this by prioritizing developmental projects, particularly road constructions in long-neglected suburbs such as Abakpa, Emene, Obiagu, Camp, Awkunanaw, Ugwuaji, and Agbani Road.
At 53, Governor Mbah has proven to Ndi Enugu that electing him was not a mistake. His actions and policies reassure the people that their trust in him was well placed. While the road ahead may not be easy, there is a clear light at the end of the tunnel, signaling that governance in Enugu will no longer be business as usual.
It is indeed worth celebrating that at 53, Governor Mbah has etched his name in gold, leaving indelible footprints in Enugu’s development trajectory. His relentless drive to create wealth and render selfless service to humanity continues to inspire.
A jinx breaker, an award-winning entrepreneur, and a transformational leader, Governor Mbah is on a mission to build a new Enugu that meets international standards and earns global economic recognition.
So, to the game-changer, the poster boy of good governance, the tech-savvy financial analyst, the digital governor, and a visionary leader of our time – we say: Ride on! Happy Birthday to the disruptive innovator, the outstanding personality, the goal-getter, the Anukaenyi of Owo, and The Sun Newspaper’s Governor of the Year 2023.
Ezea is former Special Adviser on Media to Chief Ifeanyi Ugwuanyi former Enugu State Governor, he wrote in from Lagos
Opinion
Gov Mbah @53: A New Governance Model Propelling Enugu as One of Nigeria’s Fastest-Growing Economies

● Chijioke Ogbodo
In contemporary Nigerian politics, good governance is often promised but rarely delivered in tangible, measurable ways. However, in Enugu State, Governor Peter Mbah who turns 53 today, March 17, has emerged as an outlier, redefining governance through decisive actions and ambitious reforms. Since assuming office, Mbah has pursued a vision of accelerated development, transforming key sectors such as infrastructure, education, industry, digital economy, and healthcare. His administration is not only addressing long-standing issues but also pioneering innovative projects that position Enugu as a model for economic growth and good governance.
From groundbreaking agricultural investments to a revitalized tax regime, massive job creation, and sector-specific reforms, Enugu is becoming a national reference point for sub-national economic transformation. Notable economists, educationists and public policy analysts have described Mbah’s leadership as the most pragmatic in contemporary Nigerian governance.
Prof. Chinedu Nebo, former Minister of Power and an academic of repute, believes that Governor Mbah’s administration “represents a paradigm shift in leadership.” According to him, “Mbah’s policies are not only ambitious but deeply strategic. He has moved beyond rhetoric to actual execution, and barely a year in office, Enugu is already being discussed as Nigeria’s next big economic hub.”
Strengthening Security: Enugu’s Path to Economic Confidence
Under Governor Peter Mbah’s leadership, Enugu State has strengthened security to create a safe environment for investment and economic growth. A key initiative is the Enugu State Security Trust Fund (ESSTF), a public-private partnership that mobilizes resources to equip security agencies and train personnel. Governor Mbah underscored its importance, stating, “Without a secure environment, our drive to grow the economy of Enugu State from $4 billion to $30 billion annually will not be achievable.”
These security measures have significantly boosted investor confidence, positioning Enugu among the safest states for business. Governor Mbah reaffirmed this, noting, “By implementing significant measures to enhance safety and security across the state, Enugu has now emerged as one of the safest and most secure states for potential investments.”
With a stable environment, both local and international investors are showing increased interest. The state’s commitment to security ensures businesses can operate without undue risks, attracting new investments and supporting the growth of existing enterprises, ultimately driving Enugu’s economic prosperity.
Agriculture: Transforming Land into Wealth
Governor Mbah’s economic roadmap prioritizes agriculture as a major driver of economic growth and food security. This vision is being executed through large-scale agricultural investments and public-private partnerships that are unlocking the state’s vast arable land.
A major milestone in this sector is the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Fungtai Engineering Ltd. for the cultivation of cash crops on 7,221 hectares at Ugwujoro, Nimbo, in Uzo-Uwani LGA. This project is a dual-purpose strategy aimed at increasing agricultural output while also tackling security concerns in border communities.
Speaking on the significance of the deal, Governor Mbah, represented by the Secretary to the State Government (SSG), Prof. Chidiebere Onyia, stated: “We are committed to utilizing every available land for productive economic activities. This project not only boosts our agricultural production but also secures our rural communities by turning them into economic hubs.”
In addition, the government has partnered the National Cashew Association of Nigeria (NCAN) to establish a pre-fabricated Domestic Export Warehouse at the Enugu State Polytechnic, Iwollo. This project will significantly enhance the state’s cashew export potential, providing farmers with direct access to international markets.
Dr. Ojo Joseph Ajanaku, President of NCAN, emphasized the national significance of this initiative. “Enugu is setting a national precedent for agricultural industrialization. This partnership will add value to cashew production, create jobs, and boost foreign exchange earnings,” he said.
To further scale up production, the government has introduced the farm estate model, which allocates 200 hectares per ward for structured farming activities. This approach guarantees farmers access to land, warehouses, tractors, and extension services while positioning Enugu as an agricultural powerhouse.
The state has revived the United Palm Products Limited (UPPL) and is restoring the moribund Sunrise Flour Mills, which will provide a steady market for local farmers. In line with modern agricultural practices, a tractor assembly plant has been commissioned in partnership with a Danish firm, with an initial rollout of 200 tractors.
Additionally, Governor Mbah, in collaboration with Enugu’s 17 Local Government Council Chairmen, is driving the establishment of 260 farm estates to enhance food security, create jobs, and modernize agriculture.
Infrastructure Development: Connecting Enugu to the Future
Governor Peter Mbah’s administration has embarked on an extensive infrastructure development agenda, recognizing it as the backbone of economic growth and societal advancement. The state’s commitment to infrastructure is evident in the over 1,000 landmark projects currently underway, encompassing road construction, educational facilities, and healthcare improvements.
A flagship project is the dualization of the Nowas-Nike Lake-Ugwogo-Opi Nsukka road, a strategic 44.8-kilometer artery connecting multiple local government areas. This project aims to enhance connectivity, reduce travel time, and stimulate economic activities across the state.
In addition to major highways, the administration is focusing on rural accessibility. The construction of the Amah-Eke–Oghe–Iwolo–Olo–Umulokpa, spanning Udi, Ezeagu, and Uzo-Uwani Local Government Areas; Amodu, Ogbozhinne, Ndiagu Akpugo-Ndiagu Obuno (Holy Angel)-Akpawfu-Amagunze Roads, traversing Nkanu West and Nkanu East LGAs, among others, are set to open up rural communities, facilitating trade and access to essential services.
The government’s infrastructure drive has garnered national attention. During a recent visit to commission multiple projects, President Bola Tinubu remarked, “Governor Mbah is doing a fantastic job. Enugu is witnessing unprecedented development under his leadership.”
Transportation Infrastructure: Boosting Mobility and Economic Growth
One of the defining projects of Governor Mbah’s administration is the development of modern transportation infrastructure to support economic expansion and ease mobility across the state. A major highlight is the construction of three new ultra-modern bus terminals in Gariki, Holy Ghost, and Nsukka, designed to enhance the efficiency of public transport. These terminals provide organized transport hubs, reduce congestion, and create a structured system for both commuters and transport operators.
The significance of these terminals extends beyond transportation; they serve as commercial hubs that will stimulate local businesses, create jobs, and improve urban planning. Governor Mbah emphasized their economic impact, stating, “A well-structured transport system is crucial for economic growth. These terminals will not only provide a seamless travel experience but also contribute to our broader vision of making Enugu a model city.”
Completion of Abandoned Projects
The Mbah administration has prioritized the completion of several long-abandoned projects to boost economic activities and create employment opportunities:
International Conference Centre (ICC): After nearly two decades of stagnation, the ICC was recently completed and among the projects inaugurated by President Tinubu. With a 3,000-seat main auditorium and additional facilities, the centre is poised to attract national and international events, thereby stimulating the local economy through increased tourism and related services.
Hotel Presidential: Once a landmark in Enugu, Hotel Presidential had fallen into disrepair. The current administration has begun its remodelling and completion. Upon completion, the hotel is expected to provide hospitality services, create numerous jobs, and serve as a hub for business and leisure activities.
300-Bed Specialist Hospital: The state government has announced plans to complete the long-abandoned international hospital, which has been pending for over 15 years. Once operational, this 300-bed specialist hospital will offer advanced medical services, reducing the need for residents to seek treatment elsewhere and creating employment opportunities for healthcare and ancillary professionals.
Enhancement of Primary Healthcare Infrastructure
Recognizing the critical role of primary healthcare in community well-being, the Mbah administration has embarked on an ambitious project to construct 260 Type 2 Primary Healthcare Centres across the state’s 17 local government areas. These centres are designed to provide comprehensive healthcare services, including maternal and child health, immunizations, and treatment of common ailments. The initiative also includes the recruitment of 450 clinical and non-clinical personnel to ensure round-the-clock service delivery.
The World Health Organization has commended this effort, noting that such investments are pivotal for achieving health security and universal health coverage. Additionally, partnerships with organizations like Elephant Healthcare aim to equip these centres with digital tools, enhancing service delivery and data management.
Revitalization of Niger Gas Ltd
In a strategic move to boost industrialization, the Enugu State government has partnered with Ten Gas Development Company Limited to revive the moribund Niger Gas Ltd. This collaboration aims to restore gas production, which is essential for various industries. The revitalization is expected to attract manufacturing companies reliant on gas, thereby creating jobs and stimulating economic activities in the region.
Enugu State Government in January this year initiated a strategic partnership with Landmark Africa Group to revitalize the iconic Nike Lake Resort Hotel. This collaboration involves a joint venture where the state government contributes the resort as an asset, while Landmark Africa commits to injecting over ₦10 billion in the first phase to restore the facility to its former glory. Governor Mbah emphasized that this initiative aligns with his administration’s goal of expanding the state’s economy to $30 billion within the next six years. “The optimization of the activities of the Resort is quite consistent with what we call connecting the dots in line with ambition to grow our economy to $30bn in the next six years,” he stated.
The project aims to attract two million visitors annually, boosting tourism, job creation, and Internally Generated Revenue. Landmark CEO Paul Onwuanibe said, “We will make sure that this is going to be a very big win… We intend to invest over N10bn in the first phase.”
Redefining Internal Revenue Generation for Economic Expansion
A critical driver of the Mbah administration’s economic reforms is its revenue mobilization strategy. The Enugu State Internal Revenue Service (ESIRS) has set a groundbreaking revenue projection of ₦509 billion, an unprecedented move for a state that previously relied on federal allocations. This transformation is anchored on tax reforms, the digitalization of revenue collection, and the formalization of revenue collection from the informal sector.
In a decisive step to strengthen fiscal independence, Governor Peter Mbah recently announced the granting of full autonomy to the state’s revenue body. This strategic move is expected to enhance efficiency, curb revenue leakages, and foster a transparent, accountable tax administration system. The benefits of this autonomy include improved revenue collection, increased investor confidence, and the capacity to finance critical infrastructure projects without over-reliance on federal allocations.
Public finance expert, Mrs. Otiji Ifeoma Catherine, former Chairman of Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria, ICAN, Enugu District and Society, has described the revenue drive as “a model that other states should study.” Otiji who was Vice Chairman, ICAN Eastern Zonal Districts and Pioneer Chairperson, Society of Women Accountants of Nigeria SWAN, Enugu Chapter, asserts: “What Enugu is doing with revenue generation is revolutionary. The state is ensuring that every taxable activity is accounted for, while also closing leakages and automating the tax system. This is how economies grow.”
The implications of this move are evident: more funds for infrastructure, healthcare, education, and industrialization. Unlike many states that depend on oil revenue, Enugu is positioning itself as a self-sustaining economy capable of funding its own development agenda. No wonder, Governor Mbah is a member of the recently inaugurated Presidential Committee on Economic and Financial Inclusion which reinforces president Tinubu’s poise to achieving a $1 trillion economy by 2030.
Digital Economy and ICT: A Forward-Looking Vision
Governor Peter Mbah’s administration is laying the foundation for a thriving digital economy by integrating ICT across various sectors. The “Enugu Safe City” project, powered by digital surveillance and smart technology, is enhancing security, thereby creating a safer environment for businesses and residents. Additionally, the deployment of e-government platforms is streamlining bureaucratic processes, reducing inefficiencies, and fostering a transparent and accountable governance structure.
The Enugu Smart School Project, which aims to establish 260 technology-driven schools, is a game-changer in education. By equipping students with digital learning tools and integrating ICT into the curriculum, the state is preparing its youth for careers in technology, software development, cybersecurity, and artificial intelligence. This initiative ensures that graduates will not only be employable within Nigeria but also globally competitive in an increasingly digital world.
What this portends for the future is a digitally literate workforce capable of driving innovation, attracting tech investments, and positioning Enugu as a hub for ICT-driven economic growth. The ripple effects of this initiative will be felt in various industries, including fintech, digital marketing, and e-commerce, further expanding employment opportunities for the state’s youth.
Supporting SMEs: The Backbone of Economic Resilience
Recognizing that Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are vital to economic sustainability, Governor Mbah’s administration has introduced policies and structures that foster entrepreneurship and business growth. The Enugu SME Agency has been instrumental in providing targeted training, mentorship, and funding opportunities for aspiring entrepreneurs. By improving access to credit and connecting small businesses with larger markets, the administration is creating a thriving business ecosystem.
The recently passed Enugu Startup Bill offers incentives such as tax breaks and funding access, making it easier for young entrepreneurs to scale their businesses. This will not only encourage innovation but also drive job creation, reducing youth unemployment significantly. According to Mr. Arinze Chilo-Offiah, Special Adviser to the Governor on SMEs and Digital Economy, “By creating a conducive environment for SMEs, we are building a resilient economy that will thrive in both local and international markets.”
Looking ahead, these initiatives will position Enugu as a leading business-friendly state, attracting investors and fostering a culture of entrepreneurship. With SMEs contributing significantly to employment and GDP growth, the state is set to become a model for economic resilience and grassroots development.
Smart Green Schools: Building Sustainability into Education
While the Smart Green Schools initiative has been widely praised, some stakeholders remain skeptical about its long-term sustainability. Critics argue that maintaining solar-powered infrastructure and eco-friendly materials in a developing economy may pose challenges, especially in terms of cost, technical expertise, and policy continuity beyond the current administration. Others worry about whether sufficient investment has been made in teacher training to maximize the benefits of these advanced learning environments.
However, the Mbah administration has made it clear that this initiative is not just an experiment but a well-thought-out policy designed for long-term impact. By integrating sustainability into the state’s educational framework, Enugu is aligning itself with global best practices in climate-conscious development. These schools will not only reduce the state’s energy costs over time but also serve as models for future public infrastructure projects across Nigeria.
Beyond infrastructure, the curriculum will emphasize environmental consciousness, renewable energy, and sustainable practices. This approach prepares students for future careers in green technology, environmental management, and sustainable urban planning – industries that are expected to see exponential growth in the coming decades.
Governor Mbah’s commitment to climate action through education signals a progressive shift in governance. This initiative ensures that Enugu’s future workforce is not just educated but also equipped with the skills and mindset needed to tackle global sustainability challenges. The project will attract investors and organizations interested in green initiatives, further boosting job creation and economic diversification.
Setting a New Standard for Governance in Nigeria
Governor Peter Mbah’s leadership is reshaping the governance landscape in Nigeria. By prioritizing economic transformation, digitalization, and sustainable development, he is setting a precedent for how sub-national governments can drive real change.
The integration of technology, support for SMEs, and investment in green infrastructure are not just policies; they are strategic reforms designed to secure Enugu’s place in the global economy. As Dr. Chinedu Okeke, a development economist, aptly put it, “Governor Mbah’s leadership is not just about policies; it is about the execution of a vision that will make Enugu a model state in Nigeria.”
Unlike many states that depend on oil revenue, Enugu is positioning itself as a self-sustaining economy capable of funding its own development agenda. With a projected $30 billion economy in sight, Enugu is not only attracting investors but also creating a workforce that is future-ready. Governor Peter Mbah’s development drive is reshaping Enugu’s landscape, lending credence to the state’s ‘Tomorrow is Here’ mantra.
Celebrating a Visionary Leader – Happy Birthday, Dr. Peter Mbah!
Ogbodo, a veteran broadcaster with over two decades of experience and the Managing Partner at GMTNewsng.com, writes from Enugu and can be reached at [email protected].
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Gillis Onyeabor
June 21, 2021 at 7:30 pm
My favorite quotes from this.
“Indeed, other people seem to want to see us fall into the trap for them to use us to solve their own problems with Nigeria.”
“We cannot be looking for investors and yet make our place not conducive to investment.”
How about filani herdsmen, our farmlands, forests, raped women snd murdered men?
Admin
June 22, 2021 at 9:06 pm
My brother Gillis you got it right. I believe that the Igbo will lead this nation but we only need to re-strategize.
Admin
July 15, 2021 at 8:51 pm
Thank you for this thought-provoking response Moe.
Chijioke Ogbodo
June 22, 2021 at 7:31 am
A long read but very interesting. This is exactly the way to go.